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HISTORY OF A. A. INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS |
Here is a presentation given to the 1984 Gen. Service
ConferenceŠ on the History of International Conventions.
April 13 1984
By Sarah P., G.S.O. staff
Prior to the first International Convention, the Cleveland Fellowship of
Alcoholics Anonymous hosted a Big Meeting in June 1945 to celebrate AA's tenth
anniversary. The speakers, of course, were Bill W. and Dr. Bob. Twenty-five
hundred people were in attendance, from 36 states and two Canadian provinces,
and one from Mexico. So it wasn't surprising that the Cleveland Central Office
wanted to sponsor the first International Conference in 1950, in observance of
A.A. 's 15th anniversary.
To finance the Conference, the plan was that the Cleveland/Akron groups would
underwrite half of the Convention and the Alcoholic Foundation (now the General
Service Board) the other half. The program for the weekend would be a closed
meeting at which the proposed Traditions and other pertinent subjects would be
fully discussed, followed by an open mass meeting in the Public Auditorium,
addressed by Bill and Dr. Bob.
Between 6,000 and 8,000 people attended that weekend. Every state in the U.S.
and every province in Canada was represented, as well as such far-off spots as
South Africa, the Marshall Islands, and Saudi Arabia. That weekend, the Twelve
Traditions were adopted.
When I looked back through our files on this Convention, I found a portion of a
delegate's report that I would like to share with you on the Big Meeting at that
Conference. It read:
The first speaker was the co-founder of A.A., Dr. Bob, (affectionately called "Smitty"
by Bill Wilson). Few people at the meeting knew that Dr. Bob is dying of cancer
and for the past seven months has rarely left his home.
He spoke only ten minutes, but delivered an intensely interesting, humane talk.
After he finished and Bill Wilson began to speak, he quietly left. He showed his
great desire to see perpetuated in A.A. what he had worked so hard to
accomplish.
Bill Wilson closed the meeting, speaking for an hour. He reviewed A.A. from its
beginning to the present time and expressed belief that this Conference cemented
all A.A. groups into one vast enterprise, and that the important thing is not
the single group, but their combination.
It was impossible for anyone to attend this Convention without coining away with
the awareness of how insignificant all of us should be in this work, but yet how
important it is that we as individual members never, by word or thought, should
do anything to detract from the work.
Our one thought must be: How can I repay a little of so much that has been given
to me?
After the 1950 International Conference, the General
Service Board of Alcoholics Anonymous and its standing committee(s) assumed the
entire responsibility of organizing and planning for A.A. International
Conventions.
Our 20th Anniversary International Convention was held in St. Louis, Missouri,
in 1955. At this historic Convention, Bill W. declared that A.A. had come of
age. It's when the leadership of A.A. was turned over to the General Service
Conference, the structure to which local groups, area committees, and Conference
delegates expressed the collective conscience of Alcoholics Anonymous. The paid
registration was 3,800, although it was said that probably about 5,000 were
actually there. The Convention incurred a net loss of $l6,000-an enormous amount
of money in those days.
But this financial loss did not discourage the Northern California group of
representatives. In September 1955, they asked that the 1956 Conference approve
a proposal that anniversary Conventions of Alcoholics Anonymous be held every
two years, that the location be shifted geographically to permit a maximum
number of members to attend, and that the 1957 Convention be held "somewhere in
California." On a voice vote, the proposal was defeated overwhelmingly. Later in
the same Conference session, following a stirring comment by one of the
California delegates, the Conference voted unanimously to recommend to the
General Service Board that the next Convention be held in California. So the
1960 International Convention was held in Long Beach. The California AA's
sponsored the show and dance which were a great success, and the proceeds were
turned over to the General Service Board, resulting in a net income for that
Convention.
In 1965, we moved to Toronto. Approximately 10,500 were in attendance for the
Fellowship's 30th anniversary. And it was at the big Saturday night meeting that
AA's from around the world declared individually and in unison: "When anyone,
anywhere, reaches out for help, I want the hand of A.A. always to be there. And
for that: I am responsible." This Convention was also self-supporting
financially.
At our 35th Anniversary Convention in 1970 at Miami Beach, Florida, 10,700 were
present, almost 300 more than in Toronto. This Convention was a success
Fellowship-wise and financially. And it was there on the stage Sunday morning at
the Spiritual Meeting that our co-founder Bill W. made his last public
appearance.
The size of our International Conventions was continuing to grow. In 1974, the
trustees' International. Convention Committee recommended that a convention
consultant be hired to assist us in dealing with convention bureaus, convention
centers, decorators, bus companies, etc. Time has proved that this kind of
expertise pays for itself by keeping expenses down.
What happened in the early 1970's with the proliferation of alcoholism agencies
and treatment centers is history, but could not be foreseen when planning for
our 40th Anniversary Convention in Denver. We had anticipated an attendance of
14,000, but when July 4, 1975, came, 19,300 had registered. Three times during
the weekend, fire alarms went off due to the smoking and overcrowding, and the
entire Denver Fire Department showed up, fully equipped with axes, hoses, and
screaming sirens. And the surplus of funds from this weekend was $83,000-an
embarrassing amount of money when you're aiming to more or less break even.
Our 45th Anniversary International Convention was held in New Orleans, with A.A.
members from over 30 countries. This time, for a number of reasons (the major
factor being inflation), we experienced a net loss of $203,000. The Convention
itself was a fabulous success, with a record registration of 22,500. In 1981,
there was a Conference action recommending that all future events of this type
be self-supporting.
Within the next month or two, we will be in full swing planning for our 50th
Anniversary Convention in Montreal. We have booked 13,000 rooms, the Olympic
Park Stadium and the Convention Center in preparation for our celebration. We
have also hired a completely bilingual convention consultant, who has been of
great assistance to us in working out contracts with the Olympic Park
Stadium and the Convention Center.
As I mentioned earlier, the General Service Board of A.A., through its
committees, is entirely responsible for running the International Convention.
And one of its responsibilities is to choose a local Host Committee chair-
person who would be willing to take on the inordinate task of organizing and
coordinating approximately 1,000 volunteers to assist us with on-site
registration, languages, decorating the two halls for the dances, etc. Two years
ago, Denis L., Panel 30 delegate from Southwest Quebec, accepted this
appointment. Members of the G.S.O. Planning Committee had an initial meeting
with Denis and the chairpersons of the various committees that he has appointed.
We plan to meet with them and their full committees again next June to go over
the operational procedures. We know they are really looking forward to preparing
for and welcoming the thousands of AA's who will be attending AA's 50th
Anniversary International Convention. Incidentally, this should not cost the
local Host Committee a penny. All reasonable expenses incurred are reimbursed by
the General Service Board of A.A. up to the established budget.
And I would just like to reassure those of you who have asked: Practically
everyone in Montreal is bilingual and can speak English as well as French. The
Convention is international. English will be the principal language spoken at
the Big Meetings, with simultaneous translations in French, Spanish, and German.
There will be workshops, panels, and alkathons held in these four languages.
Registration forms will be sent to all the groups around the world in late
September and early October. We hope that everyone who can possibly be there
will come to Montreal to celebrate A.A. 's golden anniversary and be part of the
greatest Convention we've ever had.
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